The Harlem Renaissance
Sterling
Brown was a highly educated African American poet that wrote many of his poems
about the life of those who shared his ethnicity. His 65 line “Odyssey of Big
Boy” is just that; a very short odyssey. First by summarizing the poem, we come
to understand that we have a man who has worked many jobs since he was only a
boy. He works for a little while, and moves onto another job, all involving
physical labor. Along his life, he has relationships with quite a few women,
and in the end gets caught with a white man’s wife. Sterling Brown was
obviously educated enough to write standard poetry, but in the spirit of the
Harlem Renaissance, he writes the whole poem in a strong dialect. He utilizes a
pattern of repetition of the last two
lines of almost every quintain, giving his poetry a strong metrical sense. The
structure of the stanzas are strong enough to be a poem, and the consistency of
rhythm and voice could have easily made this poem into a song. It’s doubtful
that a less literal meaning can be taken from this poem, but it still is an
important step of developing new conventions toward poetry and strongly
represents the Harlem Renaissance.
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